{"id":6902,"date":"2026-06-10T16:01:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T12:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/new\/wordpress\/ab-ithalata-bagimliligin-artmasiyla-deniz-urunleri-oz-yeterliliginde-en-dusuk-seviyeye-ulasti\/"},"modified":"2026-06-14T14:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:02:35","slug":"ab-ithalata-bagimliligin-artmasiyla-deniz-urunleri-oz-yeterliliginde-en-dusuk-seviyeye-ulasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/ab-ithalata-bagimliligin-artmasiyla-deniz-urunleri-oz-yeterliliginde-en-dusuk-seviyeye-ulasti\/","title":{"rendered":"AB, ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131yla deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6z yeterlili\u011finde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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AIPCE, toplam arz\u0131n 2022’de y\u00fczde 7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 11,6 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015fmesini, ithalatta ve yerli \u00fcretimde ise daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Birli\u011fin ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k toplam deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %70’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Bal\u0131k T\u00fcccarlar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fleyicileri Birli\u011fi’nin (AIPCE-CEP) Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kemikli Bal\u0131k Raporu’na g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda ve bu durum artarak devam ediyor. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgenin kendi kendine yeterlili\u011fi tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AIPCE’ye g\u00f6re, AB deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimi 2021’de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve AB’de yakalanan avlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n sendikadan \u00e7ekilmesi nedeniyle kendi kendine yeterlilik, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama %42’ye k\u0131yasla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi olan %35’e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ise AB deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kendine yeterlilik oran\u0131n\u0131n %33’e ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki toplam 12,5 milyon ton arz\u0131n 9 milyon tonu yani %72’si ithal edilirken, AB’deki yurt i\u00e7i arz 3,5 milyon tona geriledi.<\/p>\n

AIPCE, 2022 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 7’lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, toplam arz\u0131n 11,6 milyon tona ula\u015fmas\u0131, ithalat\u0131n ve yerli \u00fcretimin zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

b\u00fcy\u00fcme grafi\u011fi<\/p>\n

AIPCE’ye g\u00f6re, Kovid-19’un Avrupa’daki a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hafiflemi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de tedarik zinciri sorunlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ticaret ko\u015fullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu bask\u0131lar, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda enerji ve akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131yla daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel g\u0131da piyasalar\u0131nda fiyatlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 hammadde ve girdi maliyetlerini etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

AB’nin Rusya’ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, Rusya’dan deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri teminini de zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve i\u015fleyiciler, yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamas\u0131n\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir belirsizlik d\u00f6nemiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

2022’de i\u015fleyiciler yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki, enerji maliyetlerindeki ve dolar ile euro aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flardan dolay\u0131 daha fazla zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Hollanda Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Birli\u011fi’nden (Visfederatie) bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ticaret uzman\u0131 Mike Trenhout, “B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunlar, AB’de i\u015flenmek ve nihai t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in hammaddelerin tedarikini ve al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat gerekli<\/h4>\n

Bu rapora g\u00f6re Avrupa’da giderek daha fazla t\u00fcketici do\u011fal kaynaklardan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da ar\u0131yor ve bu da deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrisine olumlu bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 getiriyor. Ancak analiz, t\u00fcketici talebine cevap verebilmek i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithalat\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Beyaz bal\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle Alaska pollock, AB’nin tedarikinde ABD, \u00c7in ve Rusya’ya %100 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB’de ithalat yoluyla tedarik edilen toplam Alaska pollock sto\u011fu 808.000 ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Toplam hacmin %38’ini ABD olu\u015ftururken, onu %35 ile \u00c7in ve %25 ile Rusya takip etti.<\/p>\n

AIPCE-CEP’e g\u00f6re \u00c7in’e ithal edilen Pollock’un %95’inden fazlas\u0131 Rusya’dan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde AB, morina konusunda da di\u011fer \u00fclkelere olduk\u00e7a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r ve ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %95’ini ithal etmektedir.<\/p>\n

2021’de AB, ya\u011fl\u0131 bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %5’ini, yani 41.000 tonunu olu\u015fturuyordu. Di\u011fer 850.000 ton ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla Norve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda ve Rusya’dan ithal edildi.<\/p>\n

Thornhout, “Alaska pollocku ve ya\u011fl\u0131 bal\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ithalata ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var” dedi.<\/p>\n

AB’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulamas\u0131yla Rusya’n\u0131n yerini \u0130ngiltere ve ABD olmak \u00fczere iki \u00fclke ald\u0131. “\u00dcr\u00fcn tedari\u011finde bu men\u015fe de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi zaten g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak Alaska Pollock i\u00e7in bunu Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerden almak zor.”<\/p>\n

\u0130thalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen AB, (yerli) deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri arz\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yerli \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmaya kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Thornhout, “AB’de bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimini iyile\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in hammaddelere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.” dedi. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnya genelinde deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131nda artan rekabeti de dikkate almam\u0131z gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AIPCE, toplam arz\u0131n 2022’de y\u00fczde 7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 11,6 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015fmesini, ithalatta ve yerli \u00fcretimde ise daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 … <\/i>Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[300,398,302],"tags":[313],"class_list":["post-6902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler-ve-makaleler","category-kuresel-istatistikler-ve-bilgiler","category-su-ekonomisi","tag-313"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6903,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6902\/revisions\/6903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/btagro.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}